Originally published: 1999.

Includes bibliographical references (p. 359-423) and index.

Introduction / Aviel Roshwald and Richard Stites -- Days and nights in wartime Russia: cultural life, 1914-1917 / Richard Stites -- German culture in the Great War / Peter Jelavich -- Culture in Poland during World War I / Harold B. Segel -- Jewish cultural identity in Eastern and Central Europe during the Great War / Aviel Roshwald -- Tragic carnival: Austrian culture in the First World War / Steven Beller -- Ambivalent patriots: Czech culture in the Great War / Claire Nolte -- Culture in Hungary during World War I / Joseph Held -- Culture in the south Slavic lands, 1914-1918 / Andrew Wachtel -- Between apology and denial: Bulgarian culture during World War I / Evelina Kelbetcheva -- Romania: war, occupation, liberation / Maria Bucur -- Occupation, propaganda, and the idea of Belgium / Sophie de Schaepdrijver -- Cultural life in France, 1914-1918 / Marc Ferro -- The impact of World War I on Italian political culture / Walter L. Adamson -- Popular culture in wartime Britain / Jay Winter.